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Age 0 · Birth
A whole working life ahead
Most people will work for 40 years or more before they retire. A pension turns part of each of those years of earnings into an income for the years after work.
What to do: Parents and guardians: your own pension protects your family's future too.
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Age 5 · Childhood
Small amounts add up
The first money lesson most of us learn is that small, regular savings grow into something useful. A pension works on exactly the same principle, over a much longer time.
What to do: Encourage children to put aside part of any money they receive.
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Age 13 · Teenage years
Learning how money works
Young people who understand saving early are more likely to save as adults. Talking openly at home about needs, wants and planning ahead builds that understanding.
What to do: Discuss how working adults in the family save for later life.
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Age 18 · Young adult
Time is your biggest asset
Investment returns earn returns of their own. This compounding means money saved in your twenties has decades longer to grow than money saved in your forties.
What to do: Read our guide on how contributions grow before your first job.
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Age 22 · First job
Join your employer's pension fund
Many formal employers in Zimbabwe offer a pension fund. You contribute a share of your salary and your employer usually contributes too, so joining from day one adds to your pay.
What to do: Ask HR what you and your employer each contribute.
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Age 25 · Early career
The power of starting early
At 7% growth a year, every US$1 saved at 25 could grow to about US$15 by age 65. The same dollar saved at 35 grows to about US$7.60.
What to do: Starting ten years earlier can roughly double what you retire with.
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Age 30 · Growing family
Name your beneficiaries
Your pension fund can pay benefits to your dependants if you die before retirement. It relies on the beneficiary nomination form you complete, so keep it up to date.
What to do: Update your nomination after marriage, divorce or the birth of a child.
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Age 35 · Mid-career
Check your benefit statement
Your fund should send you a statement showing contributions received and how your savings have grown. Check that every month's contributions have arrived.
What to do: Report missing contributions to HR or your fund administrator promptly.
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Age 40 · Peak earning years
Keep contributions in step with pay
As your salary rises, your contributions usually rise with it. Where your fund allows additional voluntary contributions, even small increases make a lasting difference.
What to do: Ask whether your fund accepts additional voluntary contributions.
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Age 45 · Changing jobs
Keep your savings invested
Cashing out your pension when you change employer means losing years of growth, and the money may be taxed. Ask about preserving your benefit or transferring it to your new fund.
What to do: Read our guide to changing jobs before signing any withdrawal form.
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Age 50 · Planning ahead
Estimate what you will need
A common rule of thumb is to aim for around 70% of your final salary in retirement. Comparing that goal with your projected benefit shows whether you are on track.
What to do: Ask your fund for a projection of your retirement benefit.
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Age 55 · Getting ready
Understand your options
Fund rules set how your benefit is paid: as a monthly pension, partly as a lump sum, or both. Each option has different tax treatment and long-term effects.
What to do: Speak to your fund's administrator or trustees well before you retire.
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Age 60 · Pre-retirement
Get your records in order
Payment delays are often caused by missing documents or outdated details. Confirm your personal records, beneficiaries and banking details with your fund.
What to do: Keep certified copies of your ID and fund documents together.
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Age 65 · Retirement
An income for life after work
A lifetime of contributions now provides an income when you stop working. This is what pensions are for, and why every year of saving counts.
What to do: It is never too early, or too late, to start.